Coughton Court 'Through the Roof' project

Stratford-on-Avon, West Midlands

Coughton Court is a nationally significant Grade I listed Tudor house, renowned for its striking gatehouse, extensive timber-framed ranges and long association with the Throckmorton family. Dating primarily from the 15th and 16th centuries, the building is an exceptional survival, both architecturally and historically, and its complex form reflects centuries of adaptation, use and repair. As with many historic houses of this age and construction, the long-term condition of its roof structures is fundamental to its continued survival.

The ‘Through the Roof’ project was initiated in response to growing concerns about the deteriorating condition of the historic roofs. Over time, the combined effects of weathering, material fatigue and water ingress had led to decay within roof coverings, structural timbers and associated elements. These issues threatened not only the roof fabric itself, but also the highly significant interiors and collections beneath. The project therefore addressed a critical conservation need, focusing on arresting decline at its source rather than responding to secondary damage.

At the heart of the scheme was a rigorous, significance-led conservation approach. Detailed investigation and recording of the roof structures allowed the project team to build a clear understanding of the building’s construction, historical development and previous repairs. This research informed a carefully considered conservation philosophy, ensuring that interventions were proportionate, justified and rooted in a thorough understanding of the building’s fabric and behaviour.

Repair strategies prioritised the retention and stabilisation of historic material wherever possible. Original timbers and construction details were conserved using compatible materials and traditional techniques, preserving both physical fabric and the evidence of historic craftsmanship embedded within it. Where replacement was unavoidable due to advanced decay or structural failure, new work was introduced with restraint and clarity, remaining legible without disrupting the overall coherence of the roofscape. This balance between conservation and necessary renewal ensured the authenticity of the building was maintained.

The project also demonstrates exemplary conservation process and collaboration. Conservation intent was clearly documented and communicated, enabling close working between architects, engineers, contractors and specialist craftspeople. As the roof coverings were carefully dismantled, unexpected conditions were revealed, requiring informed judgement and collaborative decision-making. These moments were addressed with care and flexibility, ensuring that conservation principles guided on-site responses rather than rigid preconceptions.

Beyond the immediate repair works, the project delivers long-term benefits for the stewardship of Coughton Court. By addressing structural vulnerabilities and improving the resilience of the roof, the scheme safeguards the building and its contents, reducing future risk and supporting sustainable management of this exceptional heritage asset.

The ‘Through the Roof’ project demonstrates how careful investigation, skilled craftsmanship and thoughtful intervention can secure the future of a highly significant historic building.